Issues are generally used to manage bugs in software, but it can be understood as a problem point.
Mapping is used in the early phases of innovation to chart out different pathways to focus the innovative work. Can be used to document knowledge or the technological solutions in use.
The center of a mass is lifted when rotating an object. Metaphorically, it refers to an optimal range for the development of something
Product Refinement is the process of making incremental improvements to an existing product. It happens after opportunity identification, when the innovator improves a prototype.
Tom Kelley from IDEO explains that design thinking is a mindset that can be applied to any challenge. He discusses the importance of observing and listening to people and encourages creativity by letting people act as though they are already having creative thoughts.